Unconventional dc Transport in Rashba Electron Gases.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We discuss the transport properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We show that in the high-density regime where the Fermi energy overcomes the energy associated with spin-orbit coupling, dc transport is accurately described by a standard Drude's law, due to a nontrivial compensation between the suppression of backscattering and the relativistic correction to the quasiparticle velocity. On the contrary, when the system enters the opposite dominant spin-orbit regime, Drude's paradigm breaks down and the dc conductivity becomes strongly sensitive to the spin-orbit coupling strength, providing a suitable tool to test the entanglement between spin and charge degrees of freedom in these systems.
منابع مشابه
Supplemental Material to “ Unconventional dc Transport in Rashba Electron Gases ”
To fix the notation, let us start by giving some details on the helicity eigenstates basis. The helicity operator is defined as S = [p̂⇥ ~ ]z and its eigenstates, |ksi, with s = ±1, satisfy the relation S|k±i = ±|k±i. A simple calculation shows in particular that |k±i can be expressed in terms of the standard spin eigenstates, |k "i and |k #i, as |k±i = (exp ( i✓k)|k "i± i|k #i)/ p 2 with ✓k = a...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 116 16 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016